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United States

Cooperative

A member-owned enterprise run on cooperative principles. Delaware has a Worker's Cooperative Act, Wyoming has processing cooperatives and cooperative marketing associations, and Nevada has cooperative associations.

CooperativeUnited States
Entiva fee to form
$189
Government fees to form
$200
Run plan
$39 a month
Steps to form
5
Ongoing filings
8
Ways to close
2

Who it suits, and what defines it.

The facts that decide whether it fits.

A city skyline in the United States

Who it suits

  • Member-owned businesses run on cooperative principles.
  • Worker, processing, marketing or consumer cooperatives.

Key facts

Ownership
Owned by its members
Distributions
Based on members' use (patronage)
Tax rules
Subchapter T may apply
Wyoming annual fee
Marketing $25; processing $60 minimum licence tax
Delaware law
Worker's Cooperative Act
Wyoming law
W.S. 17-10
Nevada law
NRS ch. 81

What the law requires.

4 rules, each in plain words.

Articles filed under the cooperative statute

In Wyoming this is articles. In Delaware it is acceptance of the Worker's Cooperative Act.

A registered agent, named in the articles

Patronage-based distributions

Distributions follow each member's use of the cooperative, and Subchapter T tax rules may apply.

An annual report in Wyoming

Marketing associations pay $25, and processing cooperatives pay the $60 minimum licence tax.

How Entiva forms it.

5 steps. Entiva prepares and files each one, and collects every signature the law needs.

The steps

5 steps
  1. 1
    Appoint a registered agent and office

    Named in the articles. The registered agent receives legal papers served on the cooperative.

  2. 2
    File the cooperative's articles or acceptance

    Delaware: Worker's Cooperative Act filing, $200. Wyoming: processing cooperative $100, marketing association $50.

  3. 3
    Get an EIN from the IRS

    The EIN is the cooperative's IRS tax number. It is free and applied for online, or on Form SS-4.

  4. 4
    Apply for federal tax-exempt statusOnly if needed

    Optional. Form 1024 or 1028 for exemption. Without exemption, Subchapter T tax rules apply.

  5. 5
    Authorise Entiva to act with the IRSOnly if needed

    Optional. Form 2848 lets Entiva represent the cooperative. Form 8821 only gives access to tax information.

Documents

7
  • Cooperative articles or Worker's Cooperative Act acceptance filing
  • Registered agent consent
  • Consent to act, one per named director or officer
  • State filing receipt
  • Stamped filing from the state
  • Form SS-4 third-party designee authorisation
  • EIN confirmation from the IRS

Who takes part

6
  • Every director: identity and address checked
  • Every officer: identity and address checked
  • Initial members: names screened against US sanctions lists
  • The incorporator who signs the articles, when an individual: identity checked
  • A communications contact for the registered agent: photo ID and a live check
  • The IRS responsible party for the EIN: photo ID, selfie and SSN or ITIN

What has to be filed, and when.

Entiva tracks every deadline from the day it is formed, and files before each one.

Every year, and as things happen

8 filings
  • File the Wyoming annual report

    Wyoming only. First day of the anniversary month of formation

  • File Form 990-N if receipts are normally up to $50,000

    If exempt. 15th day of the 5th month after year end (May 15 for calendar years)

  • File Form 990, 990-EZ or 990-PF above the 990-N limit

    If exempt. 15th day of the 5th month after year end (May 15 for calendar years)

  • Request a 6-month extension for a 990 return (Form 8868)

    Before the original due date; the extension is automatic

  • File the foreign bank account report (FBAR)

    April 15, extended to October 15. Only if there are foreign accounts

  • File Forms 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC for contractors

    January 31 for Form 1099-NEC

  • File Forms 1042-S and 1042 for payments to foreign persons

    March 15, only if payments go to foreign persons

  • File the Delaware unclaimed property report

    March 1, for Delaware cooperatives

The changes Entiva handles.

Each change is prepared, approved, signed and filed.

The most common changes

8 changes
  • Change the registered agent or office
  • Handle a registered agent's resignation
  • Change the IRS responsible party
  • Change the IRS mailing address
  • Give Entiva authority to act with the IRS
  • End Entiva's authority with the IRS
  • Move a cooperative into Delaware, Wyoming or Nevada
  • Apply for or regain tax-exempt status

How it closes.

2 routes. The right one depends on whether it can pay its debts, and who starts it.

Voluntary dissolution

Members vote to dissolve the cooperative.

  1. 1

    Members or the board vote to dissolve

  2. 2

    Wind up and distribute assets under the statute and bylaws

  3. 3

    File the dissolution with the state

  4. 4

    File the final Form 990 or final tax return

  5. 5

    Close the IRS business account (EIN)

Administrative dissolution

The state dissolves the cooperative after missed reports.

  1. 1

    Record the state's dissolution

  2. 2

    Revive the cooperative

What Entiva does for you.

From the first filing to the last.

Cooperative

  • Files the articles, or the Worker's Cooperative Act acceptance, with the state.Formation
  • Names the registered agent and office, and records the individual contact the registered agent holds.Ongoing
  • Applies for the cooperative's EIN online.Formation
  • Prepares and files the optional IRS exemption application on Form 1024.Formation
  • Files the Wyoming annual report each year.Ongoing
  • Files the Form 990-N e-Postcard if gross receipts are normally $50,000 or less.Ongoing

Build it with the API.

Every step on this page is an action in the Entiva API, with its documents, signatures and filing.

What it costs, item by item.

Every Entiva fee and every government fee, from forming it to closing it.

Forming it

$189one-off

Government fees
$200

Steps marked only if needed are not counted.

Running it

$39a month

Each year
$468
Routine changes
Included
Compare plans

Closing it

Quoted before it starts

Entiva fee
Fixed, quoted first
Government fees
At cost

Included in the Run plan

  • Registered agent in your state
  • File Form 990-N if receipts are normally up to $50,000
  • File Form 990, 990-EZ or 990-PF above the 990-N limit
  • Request a 6-month extension for a 990 return (Form 8868)
  • File Forms 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC for contractors
  • File Forms 1042-S and 1042 for payments to foreign persons
  • Routine changes
  • Every deadline tracked

Extra, at a fixed fee

  • Apply for federal tax-exempt statusOnly if needed
  • File the foreign bank account report (FBAR)
  • Move a cooperative into Delaware, Wyoming or Nevada
  • Apply for or regain tax-exempt status

Each extra is quoted before it starts, and nothing is done until you approve it.

Forming it

Entiva's formation fee is $189, one-off. Government fees are passed through at cost.

ItemEntiva feeGovernment fee
Appoint a registered agent and office
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
File the cooperative's articles or acceptance
EntivaIncluded in the formation fee
Government$200

WY processing cooperative $100; marketing association $50.

Get an EIN from the IRS
EntivaIncluded in the formation fee
GovernmentNo government fee
Apply for federal tax-exempt statusOnly if needed
EntivaFixed fee, quoted before it starts
Government$600

Form 1023 user fee $600; Form 1023-EZ $275.

Authorise Entiva to act with the IRSOnly if needed
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
Total to form
Entiva$189
Government$200

Excludes steps marked only if needed.

Every year

The Run plan costs $39 a month ($468 a year).

ItemEntiva feeGovernment fee
File the Wyoming annual reportWyoming only. First day of the anniversary month of formation
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
Government$25

Flat $25 for nonprofit corporations and cooperative marketing associations. Online card payment carries a 2.4% fee per the findings.

File Form 990-N if receipts are normally up to $50,000If exempt. 15th day of the 5th month after year end (May 15 for calendar years)
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
File Form 990, 990-EZ or 990-PF above the 990-N limitIf exempt. 15th day of the 5th month after year end (May 15 for calendar years)
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
Request a 6-month extension for a 990 return (Form 8868)Before the original due date; the extension is automatic
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
File the foreign bank account report (FBAR)April 15, extended to October 15. Only if there are foreign accounts
EntivaFixed fee, quoted before it starts
GovernmentNo government fee
File Forms 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC for contractorsJanuary 31 for Form 1099-NEC
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
File Forms 1042-S and 1042 for payments to foreign personsMarch 15, only if payments go to foreign persons
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
File the Delaware unclaimed property reportMarch 1, for Delaware cooperatives
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee

Changes

Routine changes are included in the Run plan.

ItemEntiva feeGovernment fee
Change the registered agent or office
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
Government$50

Delaware: $50 for corporations, LLCs, LPs and partnerships; expedite 24-hour $100, same-day $200. Wyoming $5. Nevada $60.

Handle a registered agent's resignation
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo fixed government fee
Change the IRS responsible party
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
Change the IRS mailing address
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
Give Entiva authority to act with the IRS
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
End Entiva's authority with the IRS
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo government fee
Move a cooperative into Delaware, Wyoming or Nevada
EntivaFixed fee, quoted before it starts
Government$234

Delaware figure: corporate domestication $234, plus incorporation from $109. LLC domestication $220. LP $200; statutory trust $500. WY $100.

Apply for or regain tax-exempt status
EntivaFixed fee, quoted before it starts
Government$600

Form 1023 user fee $600; Form 1023-EZ $275.

Closing it

Closing is a fixed-fee project, quoted before it starts.

ItemEntiva feeGovernment fee
Close the IRS business account (EIN)
EntivaFixed fee, quoted before it starts
GovernmentNo government fee
Record the state's dissolution
EntivaIncluded in the Run plan
GovernmentNo fixed government fee
Revive the cooperative
EntivaFixed fee, quoted before it starts
Government$189

Delaware corporation revival $189 plus all back taxes, penalties and interest; LLC revival $220; LP $200; LLP/LLLP reinstatement $200; foreign corporation reinstatement $125.

Entiva fees are in US dollars. Government fees are in the currency each authority charges, passed through at cost when the filing is made. Taxes are separate.

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